Rujukan Bias politik

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Media Bias". Boundless Political Science.
  2. ↑ Vyse, Stuart (2019). "Who Are More Biased: Liberals or Conservatives?". Skeptical Inquirer. Jil. 43 no. 4. m/s. 24–27. Dicapai pada 22 October 2019.
  3. 1 2 Gentzknow, Matthew; Shapiro, Jesse; Stone, Daniel (2014). "Media Bias in the Marketplace: Theory". NBER Paper.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Yair, Omer (2018). "When do we care about political neutrality? The hypocritical nature of reaction to political bias". PLOS ONE. 13 (5): e0196674. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1396674Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196674. PMC 5933769. PMID 29723271.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Saez-Trumper, Diego. "Gatekeeping, Coverage and Statement bias". Social Media News Communities.
  6. 1 2 Plous, Scott (1993). "Confirmation Bias". The Psychology of Judgement and Decision Making: 233.
  7. ↑ Shermer, Michael (2006). "The Political Brain". Scientific American. 295 (1): 36. Bibcode:2006SciAm.295a..36S. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0706-36. PMID 16830675.
  8. ↑ Ditto, Peter H.; Liu, Brittany S.; Clark, Cory J.; Wojcik, Sean P.; Chen, Eric E.; Grady, Rebecca H.; Celniker, Jared B.; Zinger, Joanne F. (2018). "At Least Bias Is Bipartisan: A Meta-Analytic Comparison of Partisan Bias in Liberals and Conservatives" (PDF). Perspectives on Psychological Science. 14 (2): 273–291. doi:10.1177/1745691617746796. PMID 29851554.
  9. ↑ "False Consensus and False Uniqueness". Psychology Campus. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-11-17. Dicapai pada 2019-05-15.
  10. 1 2 3 Hofstetter, C. Richard; Buss, Terry F. (1978). "Bias in television news coverage of political events: A methodological analysis". Journal of Broadcasting. 22 (4): 517–530. doi:10.1080/08838157809363907.
  11. ↑ Soroka, Stuart (2016). "Gatekeeping and Negativity Bias". Political Communication.
  12. 1 2 Kernaghan, Kenneth (1986). "Political Rights and Political Neutrality: finding the bland point". Canadian Public Administration. 29 (4): 639–652. doi:10.1111/j.1754-7121.1986.tb00205.x.
  13. ↑ Yair, Omar; Sulitzeanu-Kenan, Raanan (2018). "When do we care about political neutrality? The hypocritical nature of reaction to political bias". PLOS One. 13 (5): e0196674. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1396674Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196674. PMC 5933769. PMID 29723271.
  14. ↑ Patterson, Thomas (2013). "The News Media: Communicating Political Images". We the People. 10.
  15. 1 2 3 Stromberg, David (2002). "Mass Media Competition, Political Competition, and Public Policy". Institute for International Economic Studies.
  16. 1 2 Haselmayer, Martin; Wagner, Markus; Meyer, Thomas M. (2017-07-03). "Partisan Bias in Message Selection: Media Gatekeeping of Party Press Releases". Political Communication (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 34 (3): 367–384. doi:10.1080/10584609.2016.1265619. ISSN 1058-4609. PMC 5679709. PMID 29170614.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bernhardt, Dan (2007). "Political Polarization and the Electoral Effects of Media Bias". Journal of Public Economics. 92 (5–6): 1092–1104. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.01.006.